Prohibit High-Capacity Magazines
What does it solve?
Firearms equipped with high-capacity magazines make instances of violence exceptionally deadly. High-capacity ammunition magazines, commonly defined as those capable of holding more than 10-rounds, are a threat to public safety and should be prohibited.
A gun magazine is the rectangular piece that holds ammunition for feeding into the firearm’s chamber. High-capacity ammunition magazines make shootings more deadly. The more rounds a shooter can fire without reloading, the more wounds they can inflict.1Elzerie de Jager et al., “Lethality of Civilian Active Shooter Incidents with and without Semiautomatic Rifles in the United States,” JAMA 320, no. 10 (2018): 1034, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2018.11009. Congress and state legislatures should act to prohibit high-capacity magazines to reduce the devastation of gun violence in America.
High-Capacity Magazines
Which states prohibit high-capacity magazines?
Alabama has not adopted this policy
Alaska has not adopted this policy
Arizona has not adopted this policy
Arkansas has not adopted this policy
California has adopted this policy
Colorado has adopted this policy
Connecticut has adopted this policy
Delaware has adopted this policy
Florida has not adopted this policy
Georgia has not adopted this policy
Hawaii has adopted this policy
Idaho has not adopted this policy
Illinois has adopted this policy
Indiana has not adopted this policy
Iowa has not adopted this policy
Kansas has not adopted this policy
Kentucky has not adopted this policy
Louisiana has not adopted this policy
Maine has not adopted this policy
Maryland has adopted this policy
Massachusetts has adopted this policy
Michigan has not adopted this policy
Minnesota has not adopted this policy
Mississippi has not adopted this policy
Missouri has not adopted this policy
Montana has not adopted this policy
Nebraska has not adopted this policy
Nevada has not adopted this policy
New Hampshire has not adopted this policy
New Jersey has adopted this policy
New Mexico has not adopted this policy
New York has adopted this policy
North Carolina has not adopted this policy
North Dakota has not adopted this policy
Ohio has not adopted this policy
Oklahoma has not adopted this policy
Oregon has adopted this policy
Pennsylvania has not adopted this policy
Rhode Island has adopted this policy
South Carolina has not adopted this policy
South Dakota has not adopted this policy
Tennessee has not adopted this policy
Texas has not adopted this policy
Utah has not adopted this policy
Vermont has adopted this policy
Virginia has adopted this policy
Washington has adopted this policy
West Virginia has not adopted this policy
Wisconsin has not adopted this policy
Wyoming has not adopted this policy
Myth & Fact
Myth
High-capacity magazines are not that prevalent.
Fact
Although the gun lobby has argued that these weapons are only used in a small percentage of firearm-related violent crime,1NRA-ILA, “The Truth About So-called ‘Assault Weapons,’” accessed April 27, 2026, https://www.nraila.org/the-truth-about-so-called-assault-weapons/. a 2018 study estimated that guns equipped with high-capacity magazines, which include assault weapons and other semiautomatic firearms, account for 22 to 36 percent of crime guns in most places, with some estimates upward of 40 percent for cases involving serious violence, including homicides of law enforcement officers. And the problem may be getting worse: research suggests that the prevalence of high-capacity magazines in guns used in crimes has grown substantially since the 2004 expiration of the federal prohibition on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.2Christopher S. Koper et al., “Criminal Use of Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Semiautomatic Firearms: An Updated Examination of Local and National Sources,” Journal of Urban Health 95, no. 3 (2018): 313–21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-017-0205-7.
How it works
Prohibiting high-capacity magazines would reduce mass shooting deaths.
High-capacity magazines are commonly defined as ammunition feeding devices capable of holding more than 10-rounds. These devices enable a shooter to fire many bullets without pausing to reload. High-capacity magazines can hold as many as 100-rounds, and standard high-capacity magazines hold 30-rounds and can be purchased for as little as $8.1Alain Stephens, “The Gun Industry Is Betting on Bigger High-Capacity Magazines,” The Trace, June 12, 2019, https://bit.ly/2P4qlgh. But these inexpensive magazines have a costly human impact.
High-capacity magazines are often used in the violence that plagues our nation.2Tannuja D. Rozario and Paige Tetens, “Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Magazines,” Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, June 24, 2026, https://everytownresearch.org/report/assault-weapons-and-high-capacity-magazines/; Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, “Guns Used in the Deadliest US Mass Shootings,” The Smoking Gun, https://smokinggun.org/guns-used-in-the-deadliest-u-s-mass-shooting; Jillian Peterson and James Densley, “The Violence Project Database of Mass Shootings in the United States (Version 10),” January 2026, https://www.theviolenceproject.org/databases/mass-shooters; Christopher S. Koper et al., “Criminal Use of Assault Weapons and High-Capacity Semiautomatic Firearms: An Updated Examination of Local and National Sources,” Journal of Urban Health 95, no. 3 (2018): 313–21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-017-0205-7. Shootings involving high-capacity magazines result in more people killed or wounded than those that do not.
In 1994, Congress passed a law generally prohibiting assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, but the prohibition expired in 2004.3Public Law 103-322, Title XI (1994). Part of the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994, the Public Safety and Recreational Firearms Act prohibited semiautomatic assault weapons designated by specific make or model or by a combination of specific characteristics, such as a folding or telescopic stock or a pistol grip that extends below the action of the weapon (former 18 USC § 921(a)(30)(B)). It also prohibited ammunition magazines with more than 10 rounds (former 18 USC § 921(31)). The law took effect September 13, 1994, and expired on September 13, 2004. Vivian S. Chu, “Federal Assault Weapons Ban: Legal Issues,” Congressional Research Service, February 14, 2013, https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R42957.pdf. As a result, high-capacity magazines are legal unless state or local law prohibits them. This threat to public safety has no place in our communities.
Research shows states with restrictions on magazine size experience mass shootings at lower rates than states without restrictions.4Louis Klarevas, Andrew Conner, and David Hemenway, “The Effect of Large-Capacity Magazine Bans on High-Fatality Mass Shootings, 1990–2017,” American Journal of Public Health 109, no. 12 (2019): 1754-61,https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305311. Study defined mass shooting as six or more shot and killed, excluding the shooter; Sam Petulla, “Here Is 1 Correlation between State Gun Laws and Mass Shootings,” CNN, October 5, 2017,https://cnn.it/2J4sWCC. Study defines mass shootings as incidents where three or more victims, not including the shooter, are shot and killed or shot and wounded.
Lawmakers should act urgently to prohibit these excessively dangerous devices.
By the numbers
400%
Mass shootings involving at least one assault weapon or firearm equipped with a high-capacity magazine lead to 400 percent more victims.
38
If the federal ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines had remained in effect from 2005 through 2022, an estimated 38 public mass shootings could have been prevented.
+62%
From 1990 to 2017, the use of high-capacity magazines in high-fatality shootings resulted in a 62 percent increase in the average death toll of mass shootings.
$8